Imagine reaching into your pocket and pulling out a penny that could pay off your car—or even buy you a brand-new one. It might sound impossible, but it’s happened. The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Wheat Penny is one of the most valuable coins in U.S. history, with mint-condition examples selling for over $168,000 at auction.
In this guide, we’ll break down why this little copper coin is so special, how to spot a genuine one, and what to do if you think you’ve found a hidden treasure.
Overview
Here’s a quick snapshot of the legendary coin:
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Coin Name | 1909-S VDB Lincoln Wheat Penny |
| Mintage | Only 484,000 produced |
| Composition | 95% Copper, 5% Tin & Zinc |
| Designer | Victor David Brenner |
| Weight | 3.11 grams |
| Diameter | 19.00 mm |
| Distinctive Marks | “V.D.B.” initials on reverse, “S” under date |
| Value Range (2024) | $900 to $168,000+ |
History
In 1909, the U.S. Mint released the first Lincoln cent to commemorate Abraham Lincoln’s 100th birthday. Sculptor Victor David Brenner designed the coin and placed his initials “V.D.B.” boldly on the reverse.
But public backlash over the size of the initials led to their removal. Only a small number were minted before the change—and even fewer at the San Francisco Mint, where just 484,000 coins were struck with the “S” mint mark.
That’s what makes this coin a collector’s dream.
Why It’s So Valuable
- Scarcity: Less than half a million were made—tiny by coin standards.
- Key Date: A must-have for anyone completing a Lincoln Wheat Penny set.
- Historical Buzz: The controversy surrounding the “V.D.B.” initials created early hype that still drives demand.
- Auction Record: A pristine MS67 Red version sold for $168,000 in 2022.
Even a worn example can sell for over $1,000. Now let’s learn how to spot one.
Spotting
If you think you’ve found one of these rare coins, run through this checklist:
1. Front of Coin (Obverse)
- Date should clearly read “1909”
- A small “S” mintmark must appear below the date
- Lincoln’s image should be centered and clear
2. Back of Coin (Reverse)
- Shows two wheat stalks and the phrases “ONE CENT” and “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA”
- At the bottom center, look for the small “V.D.B.” initials
3. Weight and Size
- Should weigh about 3.11 grams
- Diameter should be close to 19.00 mm
4. Font and Mintmark Authenticity
- The “S” must look sharp and be properly positioned
- On real coins, the “B” in “V.D.B.” has a slightly slanted crossbar
Value Guide (2024)
| Grade | Estimated Value |
|---|---|
| Good (G-4) | $900–$1,200 |
| Fine (F-12) | $1,500–$2,000 |
| Very Fine (VF-20) | $2,500+ |
| Extremely Fine (EF-40) | $3,500–$4,500 |
| Uncirculated (MS-60) | $6,000–$10,000 |
| Mint State 65 Red | $50,000+ |
| Mint State 67 Red | $168,000 (record sale) |
Even a heavily circulated version could still pay a few bills.
Avoid Mistakes
Don’t fall into these common traps:
- 1909 VDB without the “S”: These are common and far less valuable.
- Cleaned coins: Cleaning destroys surface integrity and slashes value.
- Fakes: There are many counterfeit 1909-S VDBs out there. Always verify.
Get It Authenticated
If you think you’ve found the real deal:
- Do NOT clean it. Cleaning lowers its value.
- Send it to a grading service like PCGS or NGC.
- Consult a reputable coin dealer—preferably one affiliated with the Professional Numismatists Guild (PNG).
Storage & Protection
If your coin turns out to be valuable, take steps to protect it:
- Use acid-free holders or plastic coin slabs
- Store in a cool, dry environment
- Avoid touching it with bare hands—use gloves
- Consider insurance if your coin is worth over $1,000
Real-Life Examples
- A coin enthusiast in Ohio sold a low-grade 1909-S VDB penny he found in an old dresser for $2,700.
- A collector in California bought one for $300 in the 1980s, which is now worth over $10,000.
The 1909-S VDB penny isn’t just a rare coin—it’s a story, a symbol, and possibly a small fortune hiding in plain sight. Take a closer look at your pocket change or that dusty old coin jar. You never know—your penny might be worth $50,000 or more.
FAQs
How many 1909-S VDB pennies exist?
About 484,000 were minted, but far fewer remain in good condition.
Is a 1909 VDB penny without the ‘S’ valuable?
Not nearly as much—those are more common and worth less.
Where can I sell a 1909-S VDB penny?
Try certified coin dealers, auctions, or grading services like PCGS.
Should I clean my old coins before selling?
No—cleaning can reduce value and damage the coin.
Can a circulated 1909-S VDB penny still be valuable?
Yes—even worn ones often sell for over $1,000.
